Plants to grow in May for a successful spring garden

Gardening isn’t just good for the planet, it’s good for you. Even if you’re just getting started, gardening can increase your activity levels and lower your stress. According to the Mayo Clinic, the activity can also get you outside more, improve your diet and help build your social connections. But not every flower or vegetable is suitable for spring gardening. To have the best success and reduce frustration, you need to know when it’s the best time to plant. Here are suggestions for what to grow in May. 

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How do plants know what month it is?

Plants don’t have an iPhone or a calendar to tell them what day it is. Instead, they rely on environmental clues. Since the Earth is on a tilt, the length of day and intensity of the sunlight as well as the temperature are all in a constant state of change. Plants register these factors and use their built-in circadian clock to evaluate them and determine which season it is. This is how a plant knows if it is time to grow, blossom or go dormant. 

Why do different plants bloom at different times of the year?

If you’ve ever gone out to dinner on a Friday or Saturday night at around 6 p.m., the experience can be more frustrating than enjoyable. This is because it’s a popular time to go out, so everyone is trying to get their fill from a limited amount of resources. If you dine at 4 p.m., you can get what you need without trouble.

Nature is the same way. If every plant bloomed at the same time, there wouldn’t be enough resources to sustain all life. Consequently, the amount of time it takes a plant to go from seed to sprout to full maturity is different for each plant. The prime growing season differs from plant to plant as well. Some flowers will thrive when you plant them in May, while others might not do as well. To have the best flower or vegetable garden, you need to know which seeds are best sown now.

Problems with planting your garden too early

Just a few hours of temperatures that are at or below freezing can be enough to damage or even kill your tender spring seedlings. It’s important to only plant after the risk of overnight frost has passed. However, most plants won’t germinate until the soil is around 60 degrees. Even when there’s no longer a risk of frost, if your soil isn’t warm enough, your seeds won’t turn into plants. Additionally, planting (or transplanting) too early in the gardening season can cause wilting and stunted growth as well as increased susceptibility to disease.

Why is May an ideal month for planting?

In May, the temperatures across most of the United States are warm enough and stable enough to begin planting outdoors. It’s early enough to give you the maximum amount of safe growing time for plants that thrive in warm weather, and it’s a good time for plants that require a longer time until harvest.

If you want to sow vegetable seeds or flower seeds, May is a good time for green beans, corn, gladiolas, dill, cilantro, lilies, squash, parsley, sunflowers and more. For transplants, May works for tomatoes, mums, peppers, thyme, mint, eggplant, cucumber, blueberries, zucchini and others.

Best flowers and vegetables to plant in May

Best Open Seed Vault Heirloom Seeds

Open Seed Vault Heirloom Seeds
This set includes 15,000  seeds. They are open pollinated, non-hybrid, chemically untreated seeds that can help in emergency situations, making them essential for bug-out bags, survival kits and more. There are 32 varieties in this kit that come in a moisture-proof, resealable bag for long-term storage.

Best Wildflower Seeds

Beauty Beyond Belief Wildflower Seeds
These high-quality wildflower seeds are curated to attract pollinators. The mix contains a variety of both perennials and annuals that will bring more bees, butterflies and birds to your garden. The three included packets give you over 300 square feet of wildflower coverage.

 

Best Sow Right Seeds Flower Seed Garden Collection

 

Sow Right Seeds Flower Seed Garden Collection
If you’re just looking for a handful of flowers, this pack is worth considering. It comes with crackerjack marigolds, California giants zinnias, lemon queen sunflowers, cape daisies and candy stripe cosmos. The colorful mix will give you a vibrant garden that’s pollinator-friendly. If any of these seeds do not germinate, the company promises to make it right for you.

Best Pure Pollination Vegetable Seeds Survival Garden

Pure Pollination Vegetable Seeds Survival Garden
For people who want variety, this survival garden kit comes with 40 different types of seeds. To help make sure you get the best results, a 64-page color instruction booklet is included with purchase. This book has everything you need to have the best chance of success with your garden.

Best Seed Needs Sunflower Seeds

Seed Needs Sunflower Seeds
If sunflowers are what you love, there are over 1,000 seeds from more than 15 varieties of sunflowers in this assortment. The generous portion helps ensure your success. Most of these sunflower seeds are open pollinated and heirloom with a few hybrids. The seeds are fresh, so in many instances, you’ll see results in a matter of days.

Best Aerogarden Salad Greens Seed Pod Kit

AeroGarden Salad Greens Seed Pod Kit
For something a little different, consider purchasing this seed kit for the AeroGarden. These seeds may be started at any time of year so you can have fresh salad, even in the middle of winter. The kit comes with everything you need to get started except the AeroGarden.

Black Duck Brand Assorted Vegetable & Herb Seed Packets

Black Duck Brand Assorted Vegetable & Herb Seed Packets

If you’re looking to buy vegetable seeds in bulk and save money, this value set is your best bet. It contains 43 varieties and 10,000 seeds, including herb seeds. They’re non-genetically modified (GMO) and come with a reusable storage bag. 

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